Nearly all women experience some gynecological issue at some point in their lives. Most cases are curable and moderate, but others can be serious and cause complications that might harm fertility or even quality of life. If you have uterine fibroids or yeast infections, Madison gynecology services at Physicians for Womens can help. You can avoid illnesses with regular medical visits and good health maintenance.
Here are the most common gynecological conditions that every woman should know about;
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
About 1 in 10 women of reproductive age are struggling with PCOS. It occurs when your ovaries produce too much androgen, a male hormone, which can cause cysts to form on your ovaries. Common symptoms of PCOS include irregular periods, acne, weight gain, and excessive hair growth on the face, chest, or back. Also, PCOS can cause fertility problems, so you should talk to your doctor if you are trying to get pregnant and have irregular periods. Treatment for PCOS usually involves lifestyle changes, such as losing weight and exercising, as well as medications to regulate your hormones.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus grows outside of it, causing pain and discomfort. Endometriosis causes pelvic pain, which can range from mild to severe and may be felt during or between periods. You may also experience painful bowel movements, heavy periods, and infertility. Endometriosis can be diagnosed with a pelvic exam or imaging tests, and treatment may involve medications, surgery, or both.
Fibroids
Fibroids are benign growths that grow in or around the uterus. They are incredibly common, and many women may have fibroids without even knowing it. Symptoms of fibroids can include heavy periods, pelvic pain, and pressure in the lower abdomen. Treatment of fibroids can vary depending on the size and location of the fibroids. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to manage symptoms, while in other cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the fibroids.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract and multiply, causing an infection. If you have UTI you will experience symptoms like, frequent urge to urinate, along with a burning sensation when you do. You may also experience pelvic pain or discomfort, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and fever or chills. UTIs are usually treated with antibiotics, and you can prevent them by drinking plenty of water, wiping front to back after using the toilet, and avoiding irritating feminine products.
Yeast infections
Yeast infections can also affect women of all ages. They occur when the balance of yeast and bacteria in your vagina is disrupted, allowing yeast to overgrow. The most common yeast infection symptoms are itching, burning, and irritation in and around the vagina. You may also experience redness and swelling of the vulva, painful urination or sex, and a thick, white, odorless discharge. You can treat Yeast infections with over-the-counter antifungal medications, but you should see your physician if your symptoms do not improve.
As a woman, it is crucial to be aware of your gynecological health and to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms or discomfort. Call Physicians for Women to book your appointment for treatment of gynecological conditions.
